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Children’s Health Center
Medical Center

Children’s Health Center

About This Center

A child whose heart defect needs repair, whose seizures have not stopped on medication, or whose blood counts keep coming back abnormal needs more than one kind of doctor. The Children's Health and Diseases Center at Biruni Hospital in Istanbul brings the pediatric subspecialties together in one building, so a complex case is worked up by the specialists it actually needs instead of being passed between separate clinics. What follows explains what the center treats, when traveling abroad for a child's care genuinely makes sense, and how a free remote review of your child's file settles most of that question before anyone books a flight.

Free consultation

A pediatric subspecialist can read your child's file before you travel

The review costs nothing and commits you to nothing. Send your child's reports, the imaging with its written findings, and a short note on what worries you, and the right pediatric subspecialist replies with a written opinion on whether travel is justified and what a visit would involve.

What does the Children's Health and Diseases Center treat?

Five medical subspecialties of childhood form the core of the center: pediatric neurology, pediatric cardiology, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric hematology and pediatric nephrology. Each runs its own diagnostics, and because they share one building, a child whose problem crosses boundaries, which sick children's problems often do, is seen by every specialist the case requires within the same admission.

Pediatric neurology

Epilepsy, cerebral palsy, developmental delays and genetic neurological conditions are evaluated here. The workup combines clinical assessment with EEG recording of the brain's electrical activity, imaging of the brain and spinal cord, and genetic testing where the pattern points that way. For a child who has had seizures for years without a clear answer, that combination is usually what has been missing.

Pediatric cardiology

Congenital heart disease affects roughly 9 per 1,000 live births worldwide, which makes it the most common birth defect there is (1). The cardiology team investigates congenital defects and rhythm disturbances with echocardiography, EKG and, where needed, cardiac catheterization, and treatment runs from medication through catheter-based interventional procedures to surgery.

Pediatric gastroenterology

Reflux, celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease are the frequent reasons for referral. Celiac disease alone affects about 1 percent of people worldwide and is regularly missed for years (2). Evaluation starts with history and examination, then blood and stool testing, endoscopy and imaging as the findings direct, and treatment plans include the dietary side, which in celiac disease is the treatment.

Pediatric hematology

Anemia, clotting disorders and leukemia sit at very different levels of severity, and the hematology workup is built to tell them apart quickly: blood testing first, then bone marrow biopsy and genetic testing when the counts demand it. Treatment ranges from medication and transfusion to chemotherapy. When a case needs a transplant, the hospital's separate Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Center takes over, so that step does not mean starting again somewhere else.

Pediatric nephrology

Repeated urinary tract infections, nephrotic syndrome and chronic kidney disease are investigated with urine and blood tests, ultrasound and, in selected children, kidney biopsy. Management is graded to the finding, from dietary adjustment through medication to dialysis in severe cases.

Behind these five sits the hospital's full pediatric roster: endocrinology, surgery, hematology and oncology, immunology and allergy, infectious diseases, neurosurgery, orthopedics, neonatology, child and adolescent psychiatry, and a pediatric intensive care unit on site. The center draws on all of them in one place, which matters most on the day a workup finds something that needs a surgeon or intensive care within hours, not after a referral letter.


When is traveling abroad for a child's care justified?

Most childhood illness never justifies a plane ticket. Fevers, rashes, ear infections and vaccination schedules belong with your local pediatrician, who knows your child, and an emergency belongs at the nearest hospital, full stop. A center like this one earns the cost and disruption of travel only for the complex or unresolved case.

Four situations come up again and again. A congenital heart defect that has been diagnosed but needs intervention, where the question is no longer what the child has but who repairs it and how. Epilepsy that has continued despite treatment: the International League Against Epilepsy defines epilepsy as drug resistant once two appropriate, adequately tried medications have failed to control seizures, and that threshold is the internationally used signal that a child's case deserves a full re-evaluation rather than a third or fourth drug chosen the same way (3). A pattern of symptoms that has been bounced between specialists for months without a diagnosis. And a blood disorder, or a growth or puberty concern, that needs a structured subspecialty workup your local system cannot schedule within a reasonable time.

Where a child's problem belongs
Situation Right place for it
Fever, rash, routine illness, vaccinations Your local pediatrician, always
Any emergency The nearest hospital, without exception
Diagnosed heart defect awaiting intervention Reasonable case for planned travel
Seizures despite two suitable medications Full re-evaluation is warranted; travel can make sense
Months of symptoms with no diagnosis Remote file review first, then decide
Growth or puberty far off the expected curve Structured endocrine workup, at home or here

Two rows of that table point away from Istanbul entirely. A center that wants your trust has to be willing to say when the answer is stay home, and the remote file review exists so that answer can be given honestly, in writing, before any money is spent.


How does the free remote review of a child's file work?

For a family weighing travel with a child, the remote review is often the whole point, not a preliminary. A written subspecialist opinion on the MRI, EEG, echocardiogram or laboratory results you already have can settle whether travel is needed at all, and it can do so before you have spent anything. Parents sometimes hesitate to send a file because they feel it obliges them to come. It does not, and a review that ends with "your child is being treated correctly where you are" is a good outcome.

A complete file lets the specialist answer properly the first time. Send:

  • referral letters or hospital discharge summaries
  • the growth chart, because height and weight over time carry more information than a single measurement
  • the vaccination card
  • imaging together with its written reports, not the report alone
  • laboratory results, however scattered
  • the current medication list with doses
  • a short description of the problem in your own words, including what you have observed that no report mentions

That last item is not a courtesy. A parent's account of when the seizures happen, what the child eats and refuses, or how the breathlessness shows itself during play regularly redirects a workup that the paperwork alone would have sent down the wrong path.

Three outcomes are possible. The opinion may conclude that current treatment is appropriate, and say so in writing. It may propose the visit, in which case the test plan is fixed before you travel, so the days in Istanbul are scheduled, not open-ended. Or, where the file suggests a general concern instead of a subspecialty problem, the office may propose the hospital's children's check-up program instead, which is a smaller undertaking than a diagnostic admission.


What does the visit look like for the family, day by day?

One parent or both travel with the child; families decide that themselves. The international office helps with airport transfer and accommodation, and an interpreter works alongside the family in their own language through consultations, tests and ward rounds, because a parent who only half understands what is happening to their child cannot give real consent to any of it.

The first day is the consultation: the subspecialist examines the child, goes through the file that was already reviewed, and confirms or adjusts the test plan. The following days hold the tests themselves, grouped as tightly as a child's tolerance allows. Where the plan includes an MRI, small children usually need light sedation or a brief anesthetic to lie still for it; that is standard pediatric practice worldwide, it is planned in advance with an anesthesiology assessment, and knowing it beforehand means the scan is scheduled early instead of surfacing as a surprise mid-visit. Because the schedule is fixed before departure, you also know the school days your child will miss and can arrange the absence with the school in advance.

Some practical points differ by ward and by season, and the honest advice is to ask the international office about them directly before booking flights: whether a parent sleeps at the bedside on the ward your child would be admitted to, what the companion accommodation arrangements and their cost look like for the second parent or a sibling, how meals work for the accompanying parent, and what the office needs from you for a visa invitation letter. Five minutes on WhatsApp settles all four, and asking them early is the difference between a planned trip and an improvised one.


What can honestly be promised for a sick child?

No one can promise an outcome for a sick child, and a page that does so should worry you. What can be stated is what the evidence links outcomes to. In childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, five-year survival now exceeds 90 percent where full modern, protocol-based treatment is available (4). That figure is not a promise about any one child. It is evidence that for many pediatric conditions, results depend heavily on access to the complete workup and the complete treatment protocol, delivered in the right order, which is precisely what a subspecialty center exists to provide.

Some conditions are managed rather than cured. Cerebral palsy is one; chronic kidney disease is another. For these, the honest offer is not a cure but a thorough assessment, a treatment plan that squeezes the most function and the fewest complications out of the condition, and a written opinion your doctors at home can build on for years. Parents deserve that framing before they travel, because a family that travels expecting more than medicine can deliver has been failed twice.


How does follow-up work once you are back home?

Your child leaves with a written report covering the diagnosis, every test performed with its result, the medication plan with exact doses, and the signs that should send you to a doctor at home without waiting to hear back from Istanbul first. Hand it to your pediatrician on the first visit back. Continuity is the point of the document: a local doctor who can read exactly what was done, and why, can carry the plan forward instead of repeating it.

Remote contact with the Children's Health and Diseases Center continues through the same channels you used before traveling. Follow-up questions, new laboratory results and repeat imaging can be sent for comment, and for a condition under long-term management, that rhythm of local care punctuated by remote review is how most international families run it. A sudden deterioration still belongs at your nearest hospital first, always, with the report in hand.


What does pediatric treatment in Istanbul cost?

Published third-party figures give the honest width of the range. The medical travel platform CureMeAbroad lists pediatric treatment abroad from about $3,000 to $40,000 depending on the procedure, and a spread that wide tells you the useful question is not the average but what moves an individual quote.

Four things do most of the moving. Whether the plan is diagnostic, meaning consultations, imaging and laboratory work, or includes surgery or an interventional procedure. How many days the child spends admitted. Whether pediatric intensive care time is expected, since intensive care days cost several times a ward day. And whether the treatment involves an implant or device, as some cardiac interventions do. Biruni Hospital gives a written, itemized individual quote after the free review of your child's file, so the figure you compare and budget against is your child's, not a package average, and you see it before committing to anything.


Questions parents ask before bringing a child to Istanbul

Should we travel abroad for our child's treatment at all?

Often the answer is no. Routine childhood illness and vaccinations belong with your local pediatrician, and an emergency belongs at the nearest hospital. Travel is worth considering for complex or unresolved problems: a congenital heart defect that needs intervention, epilepsy that has continued despite two suitable medications, a blood disorder needing subspecialty care, or a pattern of symptoms no one has explained. The free remote file review exists to answer exactly this question before you book anything.

Can both parents travel with our child?

Yes. One parent or both normally accompany the child, and families with a second small child sometimes bring a grandparent as well. Ask the international office early about companion accommodation options and their cost, and about what it needs from you for visa invitation letters covering everyone traveling.

Can a parent stay overnight at the child's bedside?

Bedside arrangements depend on the ward your child would be admitted to, and intensive care units have their own visiting rules everywhere in the world. Before booking flights, ask the international office to confirm the overnight arrangement for the specific admission planned for your child, and where a second parent or a sibling would stay.

Will my child need sedation for an MRI?

Probably, if your child is young. An MRI requires lying still for twenty minutes or more, which small children cannot reliably do, so light sedation or a brief general anesthetic is standard pediatric practice worldwide. It is planned in advance with an anesthesiology assessment, your child is monitored throughout, and the scan is scheduled early in the visit so the rest of the plan follows it.

How long do we need to stay in Istanbul?

A diagnostic workup usually takes days rather than weeks, because the test plan is fixed before you travel. Surgery or a treatment course means a longer stay, and the written plan you receive after the file review states the expected number of days and when your child should be fit to fly home. You are not asked to travel on an open-ended basis.

What should we send for the free file review?

Referral or discharge summaries, the growth chart, the vaccination card, imaging together with its written reports, laboratory results, the current medication list with doses, and a short description of the problem in your own words. Clear photographs of paper documents are fine. An incomplete file still gets a reply; it just gets a slower one, because the missing pieces have to be requested first.

How much will our child's treatment cost?

Pediatric treatment abroad has no single price. The medical travel platform CureMeAbroad lists pediatric treatment abroad from about $3,000 to $40,000 depending on the procedure. What moves an individual quote is whether the plan is diagnostic or surgical, the number of hospital days, any intensive care time, and implants or devices. Biruni Hospital provides a written individual quote after the free review of your child's file, before you commit to travel.

Written by the Biruni Hospital medical editorial team.
Reviewed by Dr Yunus Emre Yavuz, Pediatrics.

References

  1. van der Linde D, Konings EE, et al. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(21):2241-2247.
  2. Singh P, Arora A, et al. Global Prevalence of Celiac Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16(6):823-836.
  3. Kwan P, Arzimanoglou A, et al. Definition of drug resistant epilepsy: consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia. 2010;51(6):1069-1077.
  4. Hunger SP, Mullighan CG. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(16):1541-1552.